Naked Lunch :: Naked lunch Essays

Naked Lunch Naked Lunch has been described by the author as "brutal, obscene, and disgusting." It was declared "obscene, indecent, and impure... and taken as a whole... predominantly prurient, hardcore pornography and utterly without redeeming social importance," when brought to trial in Boston in 1965. However, declaring William Burroughs' novel to be completely without redeeming social importance seems inaccurate. Naked Lunch paints a vivid portrait of addiction in all its horror, and of the steady degradation of the addicts around whom the novel centers. Burroughs titles his introduction "Deposition: Testimony Concerning a Sickness." He believes that addiction is a sickness, and feels that addiction should be treated as a physical disorder, not a psychological one. The body of the novel is not pornography; it is not pointlessly graphic and obscene. Rather, it uses its brutality and obscenity to portray the destructiveness of addiction. Though it contains detailed descriptions of drug use and even outlines how to use many drugs, it is not a manual for drug use. Rather could be taken as a warning against the usage of such drugs. The novel gives a detailed description of the horrific consequences of addiction, as well as a warning: "Look down LOOK DOWN along that junk road before you travel there and get in with the Wrong Mob... A word to the wise guy" (xlv). The novel warns against addiction, against using the drugs described within. As a warning against drug use and a study of addiction, Naked Lunch has both social and scientific value. During the Boston trial, writers Norman Mailer, Allen Ginsberg, and John Ciardi all testified on behalf of the novel, asserting its literary importance. When the book was declared not to be obscene by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, the decision was based on the fact that a "substantial and intelligent group" within the literary community believed that the novel had literary significance (394). In light of its being considered to have not only redeeming social value, but redeeming scientific and literary value as well, Naked Lunch cannot be declared obscene in the legal sense.

Tkam Theme Essay

Kiah Lyons Mrs. Farrands Honors English II 30 October 2012 As children, we are taught simply that something whether it is a person, object, or belief is simply good or bad. We can classify or identify what is good or bad using three sources. Typically our beliefs are primarily based on what our household says. Society also has a large role in our views as well. If something is illegal, outlawed, or even frowned upon by society it is considered bad. However, saying something is acceptable or not acceptable is something completely different from what our actions say. Many parents use the saying: Do as I say, not as I do.Sometimes we know something goes against what is right or against or morals but we do it regardless. Scout sees that in most instances; what those in her household tell her, what society tells her, and what her family and society does do not all coincide. This is evident when analyzing two main topics of the book which are race and Boo Radley. Atticus always tells Scout and Jem the importance of treating colored people equally if not better. While talking to Mr. Raymond, Scout tells him that Atticus told her â€Å"cheatin’ a colored man is ten times worse than cheatin’ a white man, Says it’s the worst thing you can do† (Lee 205).While defending Tom Robinson, Atticus told the court: â€Å"The truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women-black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men† showing his strong belief of equality among all men no matter what their skin color may be (Lee 208). Even though Atticus strongly believes in the quote from Thomas Jefferson that â€Å"All men are created equal†, Aunt Alexandra tended to have a different perspective regarding colored men and women (Lee 208).This is strongly evident in the way she treats and talks about Calpurnia. When Aunt Alexandra first arrive d, instead of a cordial greeting she tells Calpurnia right away â€Å"Put my bag in the front bedroom, Calpurnia† which shows that Aunt Alexandra views Calpurnia of a different class and has no respect for her. Aunt Alexandra disapproved of practically everything that Calpurnia did, and if it could be avoided, she did not want Scout and Jem spending any extra time with her. Although Scout looks forward to going to Calpurnia, Aunt Alexandra is not fond of the idea, and actually encourages Atticus to fire Cal.She believes Cal is not a good role mole which leads her to tell Atticus to â€Å"face it sooner or later [†¦] We don’t need her now† (Lee 138). Aunt Alexandra felt that just because Calpurnia was black, she was not suited as a mother figure, and allowed her assumptions about blacks affect her view of Calpurnia. Throughout the summer, Jem, Scout, and Dill love to reenact Boo Radley’s life and play games which include messing with the house, which Atticus does not approve of. When he caught the kids he told them that â€Å"what Mr. Radley did was his own business. If he wanted to come out, he would† (Lee 50).Although the rest of his family may not have the same beliefs as Atticus, he takes highly his standards and morals of treating men of all types and colors with respect and equality. It is clear that Maycomb’s society does not agree with Atticus defending Tom Robinson. Scout does not realize that she would face this opposition until a few members of Maycomb make remarks about Atticus to her, not having the guts to say anything to Atticus’ face. In school, Scout faces her first opposition from Cecil Jacobs when he says: â€Å"Scout Finch’s daddy defended niggers† (Lee 77).Even some of her family disapproves of Atticus defending Tom. Francis, only repeating what his grandmother says, tells Scout that Atticus â€Å"is a nigger-lover† and â€Å"we’ll never be able to walk the s treets of Maycomb agin. He’s ruinin’ the family†, which of course leads to Scout punching Francis (Lee 85-87). Passing by Mrs. Dubose, Scout and Jem get more of the usual harassment when she says makes a condescending remark about a Finch â€Å"in the courthouse lawing for niggers† and that Atticus is â€Å"no better than the niggers and trash he works for† (Lee 105).As for Boo Radley, most everyone in Maycomb has a different story for Boo Radley and why he stays at home all day. Stephanie Crawford even claims â€Å"she woke up in the middle of the night one time and saw him looking straight through the window at her† (Lee 13). Jem said that Boo â€Å"dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, [†¦] his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time†, obviously a tale but no one said anything different. (Lee 13). It would be easy for Scout to fall in line with what the majority of what people think so that she would be accep ted.The characters’ actions throughout the book show if they actually live by what they preach. For example, Atticus knows that he will face disapproval defending Tom Robinson. He tells Jack that â€Å"reasonable people go stark raving mad when anything involving a Negro comes up† (Lee 91). Knowing that he cannot go against what he believes, he defends Tom despite the opposition. He also defends Calpurnia when Aunt Alexandra talks negatively about her saying â€Å"Calpurnia is not leaving this house until she wants to. You may think otherwise, but I couldn’t have got along without her all these years.She’s a faithful member of this family and you’ll simply have to accept things the way they are† later adding â€Å"She tried to bring them up according to her lights, and Cal’s lights are pretty good ? and another thing, the children love her† (Lee 138). Atticus could have easily taken his sister’s side, but he really appre ciates everything that Cal has done for his family. Society believes that black people are of a lesser class which is the focal point of the Tom Robinson case. Even though Tom had more evidence to prove him innocent than the plaintiff had to prove him guilty, his race was what ultimately convicted Tom.Atticus makes the statement in front of the court that the â€Å"case is not a difficult one [†¦] It should have never come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white† (Lee 207). Regarding Boo Radley, no one attempts to make an effort to stand up against the unruly rumors such as that Boo â€Å" went out at night when the moon was down, and peeped in windows. When people’s azaleas froze in a cold snap, it was because he had breathed on them. † and the â€Å"Radley pecans would kill you† (Lee 9). It was more important to have a good story, than to have the not-so lively truth.Their actions showed their true beliefs. We can be molded into good pe ople by taking the good and bad from each source, or we can be brainwashed into one source. Each source has their pros and cons, which is why it is important to take what people say with a grain of salt, before immediately adapting their views. Regardless, we can all learn things from our household’s beliefs, what society says, and what peoples’ actions say. As we grow as a people and we gain experience, we gain a better understanding of what is good and bad, right and wrong.

Tasks on human resource management and recruiting - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1538 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Human Resource is not like a rocket science but it is a quick format of developing business function where a person of business sense can swiftly justify the basic of HR management. Same story happens with HR strategy. It reflects the convolution of the organization and its HR processes. In HR planning process the manager is concerned with motivating his employees; they try to classify the organizations existing and future HR requirements, developing and implementing different plans to assemble the necessities and monitoring the overall effectiveness. According to Rothwell (1995), a survey found that 54% of different companies follow the HR strategy where only 15% do that in broad way as they are suggested in the companys literature. The process of strategy formulation is very hard. The process of forming corporate strategy is complex and complicated, for this reason HR strategy also facing some limitations. They are Long term process: Corporate strategies are useful for varieties problems; they are not effective to overcome current problems. This is a very big limitation for HR strategy to solve the problem. Financial problems: For the proper achievement of the HR management financial resource is necessary. It is the most important requirement for recruit a person in a company. If the corporate level doesnt permit the minimum budget for training and other things it will decrease the productivity. Hard to control the labor market: Labor market is changing day by day for many reasons like government policy, age, gender, changing opinion of manpower, level of education and etc. Again globalization also influences the labor market. Labor from different countries struggle with local labor, as a reason the companys have lots of choice but this labor is unbalanced and hard to control. Job satisfaction: Job satisfaction is also another limitation for HR strategy. Sometimes employees dont satisfy with the job for many reasons like salar y, environment of the company, behavior of the superior etc. Then it is hard to tackle the situation for the HR management. Nature of the human: The nature of human being is very complicated. They change their mind habitually for different reasons. So in HR strategy the planning is also need to be perfect and sufficient otherwise some unpredicted reason of the employees the whole plan will be collapsed. So the HR process is limited by the influence of human nature. Shortage of Jobs: It is a key problem for implementing HR management strategy. Job shortage can not be remedy by giving training, education or posting from the current job holder within the organization; if the corporate level doesnt allocate required people for the proper post it will decrease the productivity. Arrange remuneration system: Remuneration system is helpful for increase the productivity of employees. It may be economical or non-economical reward like bonus, performance incentive, pay system, providi ng shining stars etc. Sometimes HR management proposed to raise the productivity of the employees but corporate level does not agree with the scheme of HR department which impact of smooth running of human resource management. To overcome those limitations some suggestions are given below HR management as a strategic business partner has taken a big role for the direction and success of the company. Generally the responsibilities of this department is planning the work force, staffing employees relation, train the employees properly which helps the corporate strategy. So to run the HR strategy it is better for the hr department to discuss with corporate level for effective solution. Task 2 Task 3 https://www.is4profit.com/business-advice/employment/recruitment/finding-candidates.html?gclid=CK2ol-eKrqUCFcwf4QodzzdSYA Recruitment policy its effectiveness: Recruitment or selection policies are playing a central role in the running and long-lasting success for a c ompany. The main aim of recruitment is to draw the attraction of the employees who can express relevant skills and experience, to make a positive and valued contribution towards the work of the company. Every individual employee must be selected on merit. The aim of any recruitment exercise is to find the best person for the job. So whatever the person or the employee is good in work the company must provide them the work basis on their merit. In the case of Ashley Jones, she was appointed in ABC Company by the reference of one of the director in marketing department but she has the experience in administration field. As a result she is missing her monthly target which also causes a momentous decrease in the productivity. The company must need the information about the applicant in terms of experience and capacity to ensure a match between the requirements of the post and abilities of the applicant. This requirement is met by CV, application form and testing for skills. Aga in job analysis and training is also an important part of recruitment. If ABC Company follow their job analysis and trained Ashley Jones in a proper way then the problems may not occur. After that she was demotivated to work by the remuneration system of the company. ABC Companys reward and payment system is not well known as a result the performances of the employees are going down. Later ABC Company appointed her internally but recruitment should present in publicly like newspaper, online, TV, Radio, link to different Universities, agencies etc. As a result lots of skilled person cant get the opportunity to do the job. In term of to improve effectiveness and good employee recruitment in future some policies are given below A manager can recruit in two different ways i) Internal Recruitment ii)External Recruitment Internal Recruitment: It is the most favorite source of applicants in stable and developed companies. It needs a strong support from other HR Proce sses; because of these the unmanaged internal recruitment process can guide to disappoint the managers and employees in the organization. The succession planning and strong performance management is needed to make sure the success of the internal recruitment. External Recruitment: The most obvious advantage of external recruitment is the availability of a greater pool of applicants. Thus, only those applicants who have the exact qualifications will apply and be selected the company. This has cost for the organizations training budget. Whereas external recruits will require orientation upon being hired, as they will not require any extra training. It also brings new ideas and external contacts to the company for hiring them. Also, if political backbiting over a promotion might be a possibility, then external recruitment is one way of eliminating that occurrence. Under external recruitment the effectiveness are given below Recruit online and given ads in newspaper: A company can hunt employees on online which will help to reach a lot of people in short time. Again if the companys give ad in newspaper and industry trade journals many skilled job searchers who has less technical support can applied for the post. For this it will emphasized on qualification of different people. Use the best employee: If the company uses its best employees for the interview of the people for the business, then they can collect the best candidates from the applicants. Documentation: Recruiters must maintain the suitable documents for recruitment process. They must follow the jobs purpose, duties and responsibilities, proper knowledge for the job. This will help the HR division to make a short list from the candidates. Search in Schools: The Company must build a good relationship with local schools, colleges and universities to attract graduates for trainee positions and always be ready to interview the candidates. Analysis the job: To make a recruitment successf ul job analysis is the most important part. It makes the recruitment process effective. Use Job Center Plus: A company can use Job Center Plus for recruiting people cheap and fast way. It is useful for finding permanent and temporary employees with no charge and they can shortlist the applicants for the company. If the ABC Company follows this process it can be more effective and beneficial for the company. Task 4 https://www.scribd.com/doc/20702916/Effect-of-Downsizing-on-Employees-Morale-1 Employee redundant is a nightmare for every employee who works in the corporate world. It may reduce the size and scope of the business for improving the companys financial performance but it has a negative impact on the employees moral like employees behavior, mental stress, emotion, productivity and attitude and so on. Employees are always anxious about their job security. So it is stressful for them and they might be angry with the redundancy process that has been executed. Again for the redundancy decision the employees productivity is decreasing day by day. They loss their eagerness to work which leads to change their work attitude and they lost the job satisfaction also. After that when the redundancy decision is made then the employees are more concern about their personal life rather then the organizational work. As a result the relationship between the employees and the management decrease. Due to redundancy program as like as employees the company also get shock because of that the company lost their valuable employees and face with apathetic, lack of satisfaction and commitment less employees. Now if the ABC Company runs this redundancy program then employees will face these problems and the employees cant work properly and for these ABC Companys profit goes down. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Tasks on human resource management and recruiting" essay for you Create order

Sonnet and Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night Essay

Sonnet and Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night how how the writer uses the form of poetry to protest against a situation or an attitude and reveal how successful you think he or she is. Sonnet Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night. Sonnet by John Donne and Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas are two poems about death that seem to convey very different messages. These poems are obviously written by two men with two very different perceptions of death. Both poems are protest poems and challenge ideas that would have been instilled in the writers from an early age. Donne ,who was a priest, would have been brought up in a society where death was feared and at a time when there was much religious debate†¦show more content†¦Donne uses personification to describe Death, in fact the whole poem is written as though it was a speech to be given to Death, an impossible idea if we could not think of death as a person. This contrasts with Thomas idea of death which he describes, ironically, as that good night. This is ironic because throughout the poem Thomas makes it clear that he does not perceive death as a good night but something to rave against and he is using how other people, such as Donne himself, see death to help prove how wrong they are. Whereas Donne personifies Death Thomas does the opposite he describes death as the dying of the light and purposely seems to make death into something that people have no warm feelings for, night which is dark and unknown, a thought that is not at all comforting. As Sonnet continues Donne appears to begin to pity Death, this slave to Fate, chance, kings and desperate men, Death who is not so mighty and dreadful as people fear. The idea of Death being a slave is an idea that does strangely make the reader feel pity, it is also quite a shock because it is such a new idea, that Death answers to the same forces as everything else and is not as powerful and therefore not as dreadful as we first thought. This reaction would not have been possible if Death had not been personified because how could you feel pity and sadness for an inanimate object? ThisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Poem First Poem For You By Kim Addonizio873 Words   |  4 Pagesand two distinct ways are as a sonnet or a villanelle. These two style of poetry have their own way in expressing the author’s message to the reader. In fact, sonnets, according to the text, are â€Å"defined as . . . lyric[s] (reference to moods and feelings) poem of fourteen lines. The sonnet will follow one or another of several set rhyme schemes. . . . [T]he sonnet came to life as a vehicle to convey love messages and passions.† By this definition, I can say that sonnets provides the poet with a toolRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess 1187 Words   |  5 Pageslove and death are presented in very different ways. ‘My Last Duchess’ is a dramatic monologue, which describes the Dukeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s obsession with his Duchess. Similarly, ‘Do not go gentle into that good night’ presents love and death as a battle to prevent deaths’ victory. ‘Remember’, in contrast, explores love and death through subverting the sonnet form to guidance on coping with the death of your partner. The title ‘My Last Duchess’ demonstrates from the outset the Duke’s obsession by the use of the possessiveRead MorePoets Explore the Theme of Death in Educating for Leisure, Mother in a Refugee Camp, Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night, Remember, T...676 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Remember† and â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† a strict, tight and ridged structure and this helps reinforce the meaning that the poets are trying to portray. With â€Å"Do not go gentle† the structure of the poem in some respects contrasts what is actually happening with Dylan Thomas, with father dying; his head is all over the place but the structure is tight and strict. Villanelles are very traditional strict structures and the message that is portrayed through â€Å"Do not go gentle† contrasts itRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night1555 Words   |  7 PagesThomas wrote â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† as a count er argument against the prevailing attitude most have towards death because he felt it was important to not be resigned and docile to death. He defies conventional norms within the poem to illustrate that nothing should be accepted at face value, that even events such as death should be met with resistance. This can be seen in Thomas deliberate misuse of words. For instance, he could have used gently instead of gentle in the title, butRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pagesstraight away and is the start of the main point of the play. When Romeo sees Juliet for the first time he makes two comments about how pretty she is O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! and I neer saw true beauty till this night, and he realises that Rosaline, his previous love, is nothing compared to Juliet. It is also the first opportunity for conflict since the mass brawl. Romeo has gate crashed the party and is spotted by Tybalt. Tybalt confronts hisRead More`` Magic Of Love `` By Sherman Alexie997 Words   |  4 Pagesto very different experiences and there is a major difference between love and infatuation. It has gotten to the point that social media adds to the effect of infatuation and love. The two poems â€Å"Magic of Love† by Helen Farries and the â€Å"Facebook Sonnet† by Sherman Alexie come to together in one common factor, when these authors channel all types of emotions, and have the same feelings about two different experiences One emotion that both of these poem have is false feeling of happiness. JustRead More Dylan Thomas Essay1980 Words   |  8 PagesDylan Thomas Dylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914 in Swansea, Wales. His father was a teacher and his mother was a housewife. Thomas was a sickly child who had a slightly introverted personality and shied away from school. He didn’t do well in math or science, but excelled in Reading and English. He left school at age 17 to become a journalist. In November of 1934, at age 20, he moved to London to continue to pursue a career in writing. His first collection of poems called 18 PoemsRead MoreThe Development of Romeos Character Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe Development of Romeos Character Oh I am fortunes fool Romeo and Juliet was written in the 1950s. At this time courtly love and the sonnet form of poem was very popular. Young men would hide their feelings and go away to hide and cry. Romeos character in the beginning of the play is very much like this because he thinks he is in love with Rosaline who never even appears in the play. Romeos farther, Lord Montague discusses his worries for his son withRead MoreHow Is The Theme Of Suffering Shown Throughout All Three Poems?1512 Words   |  7 PagesHow is the theme of suffering shown in all three poems? Chinua Achebe’s sonnet is a story of a defiant mother, in a poorly kept refugee camp loving and caring for her ill son whose death is inevitable. The theme of suffering is prominent across the whole poem. For instance the mother’s son who is suffering in pain and will eventually die, this is shown in the poem when it says, ‘she soon would have to forget’, this statement suggests that her son is dying and that she will soon have to move on. NotRead MoreAn Unknown Girl Analysis1379 Words   |  6 Pageson the palm of her hand, the persona feels that she has achieved a new identity, with the henna running in her veins. She desperately tries to hold on to the intricate lines of henna unwilling to let go and she thinks that despite the fact that when she removes the dried henna from her palm that night and even when the design fades away in a week, she will still remember the experience, the feeling of belonging, and long for it in her dreams. This poem is written in free verse but makes use of many

How Morality is Culturally Relative Essay example

How Morality is Culturally Relative Abstract Within this world that we live in, there is an enormous amount of people. Each of these people belongs to different cultures and societies. Every society has traits and customs that make it unique. These societies follow different moral codes. This means that they will may have different answers to the moral questions asked by our own society. What I am trying to say is that every society has a different way of analyzing and dealing with lifes events, because of their cultural beliefs. This is claim is known as Cultural Relativism. Cultural Relativism is the correct view of ethics. 1. Different societies have different moral codes. 2. There is no objective standard that can be used to judge†¦show more content†¦So, this infanticide and killing of elders does not signal that Eskimos have less compassion for their children, nor less respect for human life; it is merely recognition that murder is sometimes needed to ensure that the Eskimos do not become culturally extinct (Pojman,1996). To continue with the subject of murder, there are many questions about murder that our own society faces. Within our own society there are conflicting views on topics such as abortion, capital punishment and, euthanasia. To some these acts are considered to be murder, to others they are necessary to our society. The point of this conflict is that even within our own society, there is a discrepancy between what is morally right or wrong. There is an exception to every so-called moral absolute. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Page 3 Ruth states that homosexuals deal with many conflicts that are culturally based (Pojman,1996). For example, in our western society, the Catholic religion believes that is a sin for individuals to partake in homosexual activity. By this I mean, the tendency toward this trait of homosexuality in our culture exposes these individuals to all theShow MoreRelatedRuth Benedict813 Words   |  4 PagesAre Ethics Relative? 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I plan to use this methodology to explain the morality of my parents’ decision to allow my grandmother to move into ourRead MoreEthical Relativism Is A Problem For A Couple Reasons976 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Relativism is, â€Å"The theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one s culture.† Initially the answer to this question seems quite clear, however there is more then simply saying the bible is the inly source of moral code. That is all well and true but the differences in culture make this discussion a little more cloudy. Even though it is less clear cut, Christians c annot be ethical relativists. Even as society differs from culture to culture and different views are prevalentRead MoreEthical Relativism Essays990 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual to act in a certain way depends on or is relative to the society to which he belongs†(Pojman, 24). Within the meaning of ethical relativism we can derive two theses; cultural relativism and the dependency thesis. 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Moral standards have evolved to become relative to a particular culture, as the different interpretations of universal morals soon become different morals altogether. Morals are a set of fundamental rules in which people live by and use to guide their actions and decisions. Common morals that are followed widely are do not kill others, do not lie to others, and do not steal. Society uses morality as a guideline of how people are supposed to act and behave. When people do not behaveRead MoreThe Common Practice Of Female Genital Mutilation1478 Words   |  6 Pagesin terms of their culture, but disregarding that, it becomes an unnecessary practice. Taking all of these matters into consideration, it becomes a battle of who is right and wrong. When it comes to questioning the morality of Female Genital Mutilation, the practice of FGM is culturally correct, according to a moral relativist. I think a moral relativist would stick to their guns, saying it is relevant practice to their culture. 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Although ethics is a broad human universal, there is no specific universal ethic. Each world religion holds a different ethic as their highest ethic; it is always a case by case basis. Theory: Ethics serve as an adaptive function in modern environment, more than everRead MoreGreat Philosophers : Moral Knowledge1430 Words   |  6 Pagesperson’s skin color—another place and time views as a moral failing. How humans gain knowledge, and even the very nature of knowledge, have been hotly contested throughout the centuries, as philosophers have developed various theories attempting to elucidate the nature of knowledge and the process through which it is acquired. Knowledge is facts, information, and skills—it is the understanding of something. Morals and morality concerns the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior

To Kill a Mocking Bird Literary Analysis Essay Free Essays

Neolithic Revolution Food: seeds, nuts, fruits, plants (gatherers) Eventually: small to large game (hunters) Hunting = working together, tools, and communication Hunting = migration, move from Africa to Asia Homo sapiens – 100,000 to 400,000 years ago first appear What is the Neolithic Revolution? Neolithic Revolution: agricultural revolution. The switch from hunting and gathering to farming. Agriculture and life style change Men = hunters Women – take care of children, gather plants and fruit for food. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mocking Bird Literary Analysis Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Knowledge that seeds = food = BREAKTHROUGH!!!!! Raise wheat, rice, barely, millet Domestication of animals Leads to plow and fertilizers. From hunter gatherers to food producing = Neolithic Agricultural Revolution Causes of the Neolithic Revolution Change in Climate Rising Temperature Drier land for farming Population Boom What does farming provide that hunting doesn’t? Early Farming Methods Slash-and-burn farming Ashes fertilize the soil After a year or two move to another area of land. Farming Develops in Many Places Africa: Nile River Valley India: Indus Valley China: The Huang He River Valley Mesopotamia: Fertile Crescent Ch 1 Sec 2: Where were these ancient civilizations? Economic Changes Surplus of food meant people had more free time Artisans (crafts people) created valuable new items (cloth, pottery) Traders profited from a wider variety of goods to trade Social Changes People worked together to solve problems build irrigation systems farm land create cities (urbanization) Creation of cities leads to government Some consider: calendar, tools, and writing/reading (education) Social classes emerge 1. Concept of private property Division of labor (specialized jobs) Religion becomes more organized Worshiping gods goddesses, not forces of nature Neolithic Villages Discovered in the late 1950’s. Famous due to the large size, dense population, spectacular walls, paintings of the Neolithic life. Catal Huyuk Mud brick Entrance from above Burials under floor Reed mats for bedding Periodically destroyed and rebuilt above Review Humans initially hunter and gatherers and lived in relative equality. Neolithic Revolution is a food revolution. More food = more people. More people = creation of civilizations. Civilizations = cities, religion, reading/writing, government, division of labor, division of social classes, tool making (tech), concept of time (calendar), free time, education This all leads to civilizations being established in: India, Mesopotamia, Egypt, China. How to cite To Kill a Mocking Bird Literary Analysis Essay, Essays

Business Management for Prominent and Profitable Industries

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Management for Prominent and Profitable Industries. Answer: Introduction: The nut industry of California has been consistently remaining as one of the most prominent and profitable industries of the country with a continuous and extensive boom in the industry over the last few decades. In a time span of a few decades the production levels, the prices in the domestic as well as in the global markets, the bearing acreage and also the value of the production of almonds, walnuts, pistachios and other crops of this primary product industry have grown significantly. The acreage of bearing almond especially rose from 418,000 acres to as high as 900,000 acres from 1995 to the current times. Walnut acreage has also undergone a significant increase between the same time span, from 177,000 acres to a enormous magnitude of 315,000 acres in the recent times. The huge upward dynamics in the nut industry collectively, attributed to the continually growing global demand for nuts and economies of scale in the industry itself, is currently one of the primary contributors to the economic growth and GDP growth of the country. The nut industry of California also poses as one of the primary employment generators in the country with immense backward as well as forward linkages (Howitt et al 2014). Theft Issues in the Nut Industry: In spite of being one of the most highlighted and continually expanding and revenue generating industries in California, the nut industry of the country is severely plagued with a constant and bothering issue of large-scale thefts. These are occurring in high frequencies and are jeopardizing the growth of not only the industry and its members but also the country as a whole. As has been speculated and reported in many instances the theft circle of the nut industry in the country includes various sophisticated international crime rings. The billion dollar industry, having a high demand and producing nearly 9.3 billion dollars worth of products annually, have been targeted by the crime mongers for the high profitability (Modernfarmer.com, 2017). The thefts, which are taking place in this industry, are of highly organized sorts. The thieves often hack into the company profile and in the profile of the trucking companies used for transporting the nuts, steal the identities of those companies and with false documents they drive off truckloads of nuts in broad day light. Each truckload valuing from 150,000 dollars to 500,000 dollars, these robberies are strengthening the hold of the theft organizations and are hurting the supply side as of the industry heavily. The most bothering issue regarding the theft in the nut industry of California is that the magnitude of theft, in spite of continuous preventive efforts on part of the government and vigilance authorities and also on parts of the companies involved, is continually increasing. The magnitude of nut theft in the industry in the last year amounted to 4.6 million dollars, from the 31 reported cases, the amount being higher than the theft amount in the industry in the previous three years. The nature of the commodity is also becoming as issue as there is no way of arresting anyone carrying a truckload of nuts till it is proved that the nuts are stolen. Thus, it can be seen that the thefts in the nut industry of the country has been and is still continuing to be one of the major threats in the industry. This affects the supply side severely and also having implications on the demand side as well as the economic growth of the industry as well as the country itself (Theguardian.com 2017). Industry Analysis: To understand the occurrence of any phenomenon, positive or negative, in any industry of a country, it is of absolute necessity to have an overview about the macro as well as the micro conditions of the economy and the genre or domain under which the industry is functioning. Macro-environmental Conditions: The macro-environmental conditions and the factors in this aspect are an important determinant of the way in which a commercial organization can operate and these factors have significant positive as well as negative implications on the productivity, prospects and short term as well as long term profitability of the commercial organization. To analyze these factors in the context of the nut industry of California, a PESTEL Analysis can be undertaken which is as follows: PESTEL Analysis Description Political factors The political framework of the country has never been simple as it includes a multi-player and multi-dimensional purview. The Governing Body of the country mainly constitute of what is informally known to be the Big Five, consisting of the Governor, Minority Leader, Assembly speaker, Senate Minority Leader and the Senate President. With the system of plural voting, the Californian political environment has many contending political parties with individual vested interests. With the immense political rivalry among the contending parties, lobbying, cartels and nexus forming are frequent illegal practices in this system, which also have significant effects on the overall industrial environment of the country, thereby posing as one of the important factors in the nut industry of the country as well (Gupta 2013). Legal Factors The legal framework of the country has remained robust and there are well defined laws in the aspect of doing business in California. These includes the security of the employees, Affordable Care Acts which give time to the enterprises to meet their tax requirements and also laws regarding cost adjusted minimum pays and classification of workers. However, the legal framework of the country allows easy access to guns and other fire weapons too, thereby making the security a big issue of question. This can pose as one of the factors helping in the large-scale theft in the nut industry of the country, which again is having its impacts on the companies and their employees as there are strict employee laws present in the economy. Economic Factors The economy of California is a combination of extremes. On one hand the country is recognized as the sixth largest economy in the world, in terms of the GDP and GDP growth rate dynamics. Over the years, the economic growth pattern has been impressive in the country. However, the country scores relatively much lower when it comes to the overall development and welfare of the residents of the country. California surprisingly is one of the nations having the highest poverty rates in the world. This in its turn indicates towards the presence of an extreme inequality in the overall framework of the country, which has its implications on every aspects of the economy. The extreme disparity in distribution of economic growth may also be expected to have its implications (mostly adverse) on the industrial sector of the country too and there may be linkages between this income disparity and the theft issues in the nut industry and other related industries in the country in the recent times (Ho 2014). Social- Cultural Factors The socio-cultural environment of a country sometimes directly and sometimes subtly influences the business operations that are carried out in a country. In case of California, the cultural environment of the country, though being primarily related to the socio-cultural trends of the USA, is mainly a confluence and cultural amalgamation of many countries like Spain, Mexico, Asia and others. This can be seen in the languages, food habits and lifestyle patterns in the country. California has a prolonged history of immigrations and still opens door to immigrants from all over the world. This, over the years has had lots of implications on the overall economy as well as the industrial sector of the country (Alkon, Cortez and Sze 2013). Technological Factors In the last few decades, the country has undergone significant technological up gradation, which had its effect in the overall lifestyle of the residents of the country as well as in the industrial sector of California. The technological advances on one hand have contributed immensely in augmenting and increasing the overall productivity of the industrial sector. However, with newer technologies, theft, fraud and cheating have also become easier, which in its turn is having negative implications in many industries including the nut industry of the country (Conlon 2016). Environmental Factors The environmental condition of the country is more or less favourable for human inhabitation and industrial development. Water is one of the issues of concern, the resource being limited. However, the overall environment of the country facilitates agriculture and primary production as a whole and also encourages people to participate in the same due to low cost of production and high productivities. The environment of California can be considered as one of the primary factors behind the growth of its primary product industry (Rahman, Saharuddin and Rasdi 2014). Micro Analysis: The following section tries to analyze the overall condition of the pistachio industry of California, which is one of the primary victims of the large-scale nut thefts, using the Porters Five Forces Model: Figure 1: Porters Five Forces Model (Source: E. Dobbs 2014) Bargaining Power of Consumers: The consumers of Californian pistachio do enjoy some bargaining power as Iran poses as a competitor. Though the quality of the latter is lower than what produced in California, the prices are also low which attracts customers. The theft, by increasing the price of the nuts further may affect this situation even more adversely (Lee, Kim and Park 2012). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Compared to the customers the bargaining power of the suppliers in this market is less as there are not many options available domestically. However, the huge demand of the Californian pistachio in all over the world somewhat increases their power to bargain, as 40% of the total production is exported outside the country, which is considerably jeopardized by the recent and continuous and bothering problem of massive scale thefts of pistachios in the country (Wu, Tseng and Chiu 2012). Threat of potential entrants: The pistachio market of the country has been consistently one of the growing markets with huge prospects. However, the market is relatively unstable than the other forms of nuts as the demand dynamics in this market is relatively fluctuating. Nevertheless, with the new notion of impulse eating and organic food branding the market is seeing prospects and therefore there are threats of new entrants in the market, provided the problem of theft is solved (Han, Porterfield and Li 2012). Rivalry among existing firms: There are few big players in this market and each of them enjoy considerable market share in the domestic and international market. There is no considerable evidence of rivalry among the firms in the domestic market of California. However, the overall Californian pistachio industry faces stiff competition from that of the Iranian cheaper counterpart, the competition becoming even steeper with the thefts. The market in Hong Kong, for example has been recently taken over by Iran (Dul?i?, Gnjidi? and Alfirevi? 2012). Threat of substitutes: Pistachio, as a specific form of nut, though have many loyal customers, however, if priced that high can lose market. The presence of Iranian producers is one of the factors. Apart from that the increase in price and already fluctuating demand can lead to more consumptions of other forms of nuts as most of pistachio consumption takes place as a result of impulse eating and it is not a necessity good (Dlken 2014). Firms capable of stopping nut theft: The sheer magnitude and extent of theft in nuts industry in California shows that to tackle the problem, sufficient amount of precautions, security measures and man power will be required by the industry as a whole, which can only be provided by the big names in this industry which includes the following: Paramount Farming (Acreage: 80,000) Farmland Management Services (Acreage: 36,422) South Valley (Acreage: 16,752) Premiere Entities (Acreage: 32,334) Agriland Farming (Acreage: 15,504) Resources and Capabilities Required: To prevent the large-scale theft in the concerned industry first and foremost the firms have to increase their security framework and need to employ relevant and capable personnel for this purpose. The lands need to be protected properly, installing security cameras, electric fencing and others and special precautions need to be taken in the aspect of delivery and transport as most of the thefts take place in this aspect. Proper identification of transporters, hiring loyal people and empowering the guards with weapons can also to some extent help in mitigating the problem (Cordova and Vargas). Recommendations: In the context of the extensive and continually increasing theft in the nut industry of California, it is of utmost importance on part of the firms as well as the government of the country to take proper actions regarding improving the security of the industry. For this the firms need to invest more in technological as well as manual safety framework in their lands and also in the transport facilities which they use. Continuous monitoring through cameras, enabling the guards with weapons and equipments such that they can confront the thieves and hiring loyal employees are of crucial importance on part of the firms in this industry. References Alkon, A.H., Cortez, M. and Sze, J., 2013. What is in a name? Language, framing and environmental justice activism in California's Central Valley.Local Environment,18(10), pp.1167-1183. Conlon, B., 2016. The Dynamics of Domestic and International Cargo Theft.SMU Sci. Tech. L. Rev.,19, p.397. Cordova, C.J. and Vargas, S., Corbas Marketing, Inc. and A California Corporation, 2016.Copper wire theft protection method and apparatus for wall-mounted pull boxes. U.S. Patent 9,252,580. Dlken, F., 2014.Are porters five competitive forces still applicable? a critical examination concerning the relevance for todays business(Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente). Dul?i?, Ã… ½., Gnjidi?, V. and Alfirevi?, N., 2012. From five competitive forces to five collaborative forces: revised view on industry structure-firm interrelationship.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, pp.1077-1084. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Gupta, A., 2013. Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), pp.13-17. Han, C., Porterfield, T. and Li, X., 2012. Impact of industry competition on contract manufacturing: An empirical study of US manufacturers.International Journal of Production Economics,138(1), pp.159-169. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Howitt, R., Medelln-Azuara, J., MacEwan, D., Lund, J.R. and Sumner, D., 2014.Economic analysis of the 2014 drought for California agriculture. University of California, Davis, CA: Center for Watershed Sciences. Lee, H., Kim, M.S. and Park, Y., 2012. An analytic network process approach to operationalization of five forces model.Applied Mathematical Modelling,36(4), pp.1783-1795. Modernfarmer.com (2017).Sophisticated, Large-Scale Thefts Plague California's Nut Industry - Modern Farmer. [online] Modern Farmer. Available at: https://modernfarmer.com/2013/11/sophisticated-large-scale-thefts-plague-californias-nut-industry/ [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. Rahman, N.A., Saharuddin, A.H. and Rasdi, R., 2014. Effect of the Northern Sea Route Opening to the Shipping Activities at Malacca Straits.International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy,1, pp.85-98. Theguardian.com (2017).California cracking down as crime rings steal truckloads of nuts worth millions. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/apr/14/california-nut-thefts-agriculture-shipments-almonds [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. Wu, K.J., Tseng, M.L. and Chiu, A.S., 2012. Using the Analytical Network Process in Porter's Five Forces AnalysisCase Study in Philippines.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,57, pp.1-9.