Sonnet and Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night Essay

Sonnet and Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night how how the writer uses the form of poetry to protest against a situation or an attitude and reveal how successful you think he or she is. Sonnet Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night. Sonnet by John Donne and Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas are two poems about death that seem to convey very different messages. These poems are obviously written by two men with two very different perceptions of death. Both poems are protest poems and challenge ideas that would have been instilled in the writers from an early age. Donne ,who was a priest, would have been brought up in a society where death was feared and at a time when there was much religious debate†¦show more content†¦Donne uses personification to describe Death, in fact the whole poem is written as though it was a speech to be given to Death, an impossible idea if we could not think of death as a person. This contrasts with Thomas idea of death which he describes, ironically, as that good night. This is ironic because throughout the poem Thomas makes it clear that he does not perceive death as a good night but something to rave against and he is using how other people, such as Donne himself, see death to help prove how wrong they are. Whereas Donne personifies Death Thomas does the opposite he describes death as the dying of the light and purposely seems to make death into something that people have no warm feelings for, night which is dark and unknown, a thought that is not at all comforting. As Sonnet continues Donne appears to begin to pity Death, this slave to Fate, chance, kings and desperate men, Death who is not so mighty and dreadful as people fear. The idea of Death being a slave is an idea that does strangely make the reader feel pity, it is also quite a shock because it is such a new idea, that Death answers to the same forces as everything else and is not as powerful and therefore not as dreadful as we first thought. This reaction would not have been possible if Death had not been personified because how could you feel pity and sadness for an inanimate object? ThisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Poem First Poem For You By Kim Addonizio873 Words   |  4 Pagesand two distinct ways are as a sonnet or a villanelle. These two style of poetry have their own way in expressing the author’s message to the reader. In fact, sonnets, according to the text, are â€Å"defined as . . . lyric[s] (reference to moods and feelings) poem of fourteen lines. The sonnet will follow one or another of several set rhyme schemes. . . . [T]he sonnet came to life as a vehicle to convey love messages and passions.† By this definition, I can say that sonnets provides the poet with a toolRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess 1187 Words   |  5 Pageslove and death are presented in very different ways. ‘My Last Duchess’ is a dramatic monologue, which describes the Dukeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s obsession with his Duchess. Similarly, ‘Do not go gentle into that good night’ presents love and death as a battle to prevent deaths’ victory. ‘Remember’, in contrast, explores love and death through subverting the sonnet form to guidance on coping with the death of your partner. The title ‘My Last Duchess’ demonstrates from the outset the Duke’s obsession by the use of the possessiveRead MorePoets Explore the Theme of Death in Educating for Leisure, Mother in a Refugee Camp, Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night, Remember, T...676 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Remember† and â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† a strict, tight and ridged structure and this helps reinforce the meaning that the poets are trying to portray. With â€Å"Do not go gentle† the structure of the poem in some respects contrasts what is actually happening with Dylan Thomas, with father dying; his head is all over the place but the structure is tight and strict. Villanelles are very traditional strict structures and the message that is portrayed through â€Å"Do not go gentle† contrasts itRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night1555 Words   |  7 PagesThomas wrote â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† as a count er argument against the prevailing attitude most have towards death because he felt it was important to not be resigned and docile to death. He defies conventional norms within the poem to illustrate that nothing should be accepted at face value, that even events such as death should be met with resistance. This can be seen in Thomas deliberate misuse of words. For instance, he could have used gently instead of gentle in the title, butRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pagesstraight away and is the start of the main point of the play. When Romeo sees Juliet for the first time he makes two comments about how pretty she is O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! and I neer saw true beauty till this night, and he realises that Rosaline, his previous love, is nothing compared to Juliet. It is also the first opportunity for conflict since the mass brawl. Romeo has gate crashed the party and is spotted by Tybalt. Tybalt confronts hisRead More`` Magic Of Love `` By Sherman Alexie997 Words   |  4 Pagesto very different experiences and there is a major difference between love and infatuation. It has gotten to the point that social media adds to the effect of infatuation and love. The two poems â€Å"Magic of Love† by Helen Farries and the â€Å"Facebook Sonnet† by Sherman Alexie come to together in one common factor, when these authors channel all types of emotions, and have the same feelings about two different experiences One emotion that both of these poem have is false feeling of happiness. JustRead More Dylan Thomas Essay1980 Words   |  8 PagesDylan Thomas Dylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914 in Swansea, Wales. His father was a teacher and his mother was a housewife. Thomas was a sickly child who had a slightly introverted personality and shied away from school. He didn’t do well in math or science, but excelled in Reading and English. He left school at age 17 to become a journalist. In November of 1934, at age 20, he moved to London to continue to pursue a career in writing. His first collection of poems called 18 PoemsRead MoreThe Development of Romeos Character Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe Development of Romeos Character Oh I am fortunes fool Romeo and Juliet was written in the 1950s. At this time courtly love and the sonnet form of poem was very popular. Young men would hide their feelings and go away to hide and cry. Romeos character in the beginning of the play is very much like this because he thinks he is in love with Rosaline who never even appears in the play. Romeos farther, Lord Montague discusses his worries for his son withRead MoreHow Is The Theme Of Suffering Shown Throughout All Three Poems?1512 Words   |  7 PagesHow is the theme of suffering shown in all three poems? Chinua Achebe’s sonnet is a story of a defiant mother, in a poorly kept refugee camp loving and caring for her ill son whose death is inevitable. The theme of suffering is prominent across the whole poem. For instance the mother’s son who is suffering in pain and will eventually die, this is shown in the poem when it says, ‘she soon would have to forget’, this statement suggests that her son is dying and that she will soon have to move on. NotRead MoreAn Unknown Girl Analysis1379 Words   |  6 Pageson the palm of her hand, the persona feels that she has achieved a new identity, with the henna running in her veins. She desperately tries to hold on to the intricate lines of henna unwilling to let go and she thinks that despite the fact that when she removes the dried henna from her palm that night and even when the design fades away in a week, she will still remember the experience, the feeling of belonging, and long for it in her dreams. This poem is written in free verse but makes use of many

How Morality is Culturally Relative Essay example

How Morality is Culturally Relative Abstract Within this world that we live in, there is an enormous amount of people. Each of these people belongs to different cultures and societies. Every society has traits and customs that make it unique. These societies follow different moral codes. This means that they will may have different answers to the moral questions asked by our own society. What I am trying to say is that every society has a different way of analyzing and dealing with lifes events, because of their cultural beliefs. This is claim is known as Cultural Relativism. Cultural Relativism is the correct view of ethics. 1. Different societies have different moral codes. 2. There is no objective standard that can be used to judge†¦show more content†¦So, this infanticide and killing of elders does not signal that Eskimos have less compassion for their children, nor less respect for human life; it is merely recognition that murder is sometimes needed to ensure that the Eskimos do not become culturally extinct (Pojman,1996). To continue with the subject of murder, there are many questions about murder that our own society faces. Within our own society there are conflicting views on topics such as abortion, capital punishment and, euthanasia. To some these acts are considered to be murder, to others they are necessary to our society. The point of this conflict is that even within our own society, there is a discrepancy between what is morally right or wrong. There is an exception to every so-called moral absolute. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Page 3 Ruth states that homosexuals deal with many conflicts that are culturally based (Pojman,1996). For example, in our western society, the Catholic religion believes that is a sin for individuals to partake in homosexual activity. By this I mean, the tendency toward this trait of homosexuality in our culture exposes these individuals to all theShow MoreRelatedRuth Benedict813 Words   |  4 PagesAre Ethics Relative? Ruth Benedict: Ethics Are Relative ID # : 0804014743 â€Å"Ruth Benedict: Ethics Are Relative †¦ Morality is culturally relative.† In this paper, I’m going to discuss the argument that the famous American anthropologist, Ruth Benedict, has put forth regarding ‘ethical relativism’. Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms and values of ones culture or society. That is, whether an action is classified as right or wrong depends on the moralRead MorePope s Parents By Benedict And The Abnormal Analyzes The Relative Nature Of Morality939 Words   |  4 PagesParents Ruth Benedict in Anthropology and the Abnormal analyzes the relative nature of morality and how it relates to social and cultural norms. Social norms are constantly changing and evolving depending on the environment and time period. Cultural norms are more consistent than social norms. Cultural norms remain constant with time but differ based on the environment a person is in. I plan to use this methodology to explain the morality of my parents’ decision to allow my grandmother to move into ourRead MoreEthical Relativism Is A Problem For A Couple Reasons976 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Relativism is, â€Å"The theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one s culture.† Initially the answer to this question seems quite clear, however there is more then simply saying the bible is the inly source of moral code. That is all well and true but the differences in culture make this discussion a little more cloudy. Even though it is less clear cut, Christians c annot be ethical relativists. Even as society differs from culture to culture and different views are prevalentRead MoreEthical Relativism Essays990 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual to act in a certain way depends on or is relative to the society to which he belongs†(Pojman, 24). Within the meaning of ethical relativism we can derive two theses; cultural relativism and the dependency thesis. Ethical relativism is a problematic theory because there are so many differences within cultures, and individual choices might not always be morally right choices. Because of this, what is culturally acceptable is not always morally right. Ethical Read MoreEssay on The Ethical Dilemma of Defining Moral Absolutes1266 Words   |  6 PagesWhen our ancestors began to develop cognitive thought, they began to compare themselves to one another in an attempt to decide what is morally permissible behavior, and what is not. Although, our global community has grown to be very large, and culturally diverse these same moral debates still linger in today’s society. Fundamentalist believe that there are absolute moral codes that apply to all societies. Inherently the fundamentalist view sounds like an ideal view that all cultures should respectRead MoreMorals And Its Influence On Society1430 Words   |  6 Pagesto fit their needs. Moral standards have evolved to become relative to a particular culture, as the different interpretations of universal morals soon become different morals altogether. Morals are a set of fundamental rules in which people live by and use to guide their actions and decisions. Common morals that are followed widely are do not kill others, do not lie to others, and do not steal. Society uses morality as a guideline of how people are supposed to act and behave. When people do not behaveRead MoreThe Common Practice Of Female Genital Mutilation1478 Words   |  6 Pagesin terms of their culture, but disregarding that, it becomes an unnecessary practice. Taking all of these matters into consideration, it becomes a battle of who is right and wrong. When it comes to questioning the morality of Female Genital Mutilation, the practice of FGM is culturally correct, according to a moral relativist. I think a moral relativist would stick to their guns, saying it is relevant practice to their culture. They might avoid personal opinion when speaking about this practice,Read MoreRelativism, Multiculturalism, And Universal Norms866 Words   |  4 Pageslower-level relativism of moral judgment and multiculturalism are morally warranted. I conclude that there is a universal common morality, but that it allows for moral disagreement and legitimate differences of opinion about how to render universal norms specific for business contexts. Moral relativism is defined as the view that ethical standards and morality are culturally based and therefore based on a person s individual choice. Beauchamp discusses two types of relativism: cultural and normativeRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Morality1476 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: It is hard, a nd almost impossible to pinpoint a single human universal on ethics and morality. Ethics among different cultures is so vast, even though every culture does have a standard for ethics which they live by. 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To Kill a Mocking Bird Literary Analysis Essay Free Essays

Neolithic Revolution Food: seeds, nuts, fruits, plants (gatherers) Eventually: small to large game (hunters) Hunting = working together, tools, and communication Hunting = migration, move from Africa to Asia Homo sapiens – 100,000 to 400,000 years ago first appear What is the Neolithic Revolution? Neolithic Revolution: agricultural revolution. The switch from hunting and gathering to farming. Agriculture and life style change Men = hunters Women – take care of children, gather plants and fruit for food. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mocking Bird Literary Analysis Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Knowledge that seeds = food = BREAKTHROUGH!!!!! Raise wheat, rice, barely, millet Domestication of animals Leads to plow and fertilizers. From hunter gatherers to food producing = Neolithic Agricultural Revolution Causes of the Neolithic Revolution Change in Climate Rising Temperature Drier land for farming Population Boom What does farming provide that hunting doesn’t? Early Farming Methods Slash-and-burn farming Ashes fertilize the soil After a year or two move to another area of land. Farming Develops in Many Places Africa: Nile River Valley India: Indus Valley China: The Huang He River Valley Mesopotamia: Fertile Crescent Ch 1 Sec 2: Where were these ancient civilizations? Economic Changes Surplus of food meant people had more free time Artisans (crafts people) created valuable new items (cloth, pottery) Traders profited from a wider variety of goods to trade Social Changes People worked together to solve problems build irrigation systems farm land create cities (urbanization) Creation of cities leads to government Some consider: calendar, tools, and writing/reading (education) Social classes emerge 1. Concept of private property Division of labor (specialized jobs) Religion becomes more organized Worshiping gods goddesses, not forces of nature Neolithic Villages Discovered in the late 1950’s. Famous due to the large size, dense population, spectacular walls, paintings of the Neolithic life. Catal Huyuk Mud brick Entrance from above Burials under floor Reed mats for bedding Periodically destroyed and rebuilt above Review Humans initially hunter and gatherers and lived in relative equality. Neolithic Revolution is a food revolution. More food = more people. More people = creation of civilizations. Civilizations = cities, religion, reading/writing, government, division of labor, division of social classes, tool making (tech), concept of time (calendar), free time, education This all leads to civilizations being established in: India, Mesopotamia, Egypt, China. How to cite To Kill a Mocking Bird Literary Analysis Essay, Essays

Business Management for Prominent and Profitable Industries

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Management for Prominent and Profitable Industries. Answer: Introduction: The nut industry of California has been consistently remaining as one of the most prominent and profitable industries of the country with a continuous and extensive boom in the industry over the last few decades. In a time span of a few decades the production levels, the prices in the domestic as well as in the global markets, the bearing acreage and also the value of the production of almonds, walnuts, pistachios and other crops of this primary product industry have grown significantly. The acreage of bearing almond especially rose from 418,000 acres to as high as 900,000 acres from 1995 to the current times. Walnut acreage has also undergone a significant increase between the same time span, from 177,000 acres to a enormous magnitude of 315,000 acres in the recent times. The huge upward dynamics in the nut industry collectively, attributed to the continually growing global demand for nuts and economies of scale in the industry itself, is currently one of the primary contributors to the economic growth and GDP growth of the country. The nut industry of California also poses as one of the primary employment generators in the country with immense backward as well as forward linkages (Howitt et al 2014). Theft Issues in the Nut Industry: In spite of being one of the most highlighted and continually expanding and revenue generating industries in California, the nut industry of the country is severely plagued with a constant and bothering issue of large-scale thefts. These are occurring in high frequencies and are jeopardizing the growth of not only the industry and its members but also the country as a whole. As has been speculated and reported in many instances the theft circle of the nut industry in the country includes various sophisticated international crime rings. The billion dollar industry, having a high demand and producing nearly 9.3 billion dollars worth of products annually, have been targeted by the crime mongers for the high profitability (Modernfarmer.com, 2017). The thefts, which are taking place in this industry, are of highly organized sorts. The thieves often hack into the company profile and in the profile of the trucking companies used for transporting the nuts, steal the identities of those companies and with false documents they drive off truckloads of nuts in broad day light. Each truckload valuing from 150,000 dollars to 500,000 dollars, these robberies are strengthening the hold of the theft organizations and are hurting the supply side as of the industry heavily. The most bothering issue regarding the theft in the nut industry of California is that the magnitude of theft, in spite of continuous preventive efforts on part of the government and vigilance authorities and also on parts of the companies involved, is continually increasing. The magnitude of nut theft in the industry in the last year amounted to 4.6 million dollars, from the 31 reported cases, the amount being higher than the theft amount in the industry in the previous three years. The nature of the commodity is also becoming as issue as there is no way of arresting anyone carrying a truckload of nuts till it is proved that the nuts are stolen. Thus, it can be seen that the thefts in the nut industry of the country has been and is still continuing to be one of the major threats in the industry. This affects the supply side severely and also having implications on the demand side as well as the economic growth of the industry as well as the country itself (Theguardian.com 2017). Industry Analysis: To understand the occurrence of any phenomenon, positive or negative, in any industry of a country, it is of absolute necessity to have an overview about the macro as well as the micro conditions of the economy and the genre or domain under which the industry is functioning. Macro-environmental Conditions: The macro-environmental conditions and the factors in this aspect are an important determinant of the way in which a commercial organization can operate and these factors have significant positive as well as negative implications on the productivity, prospects and short term as well as long term profitability of the commercial organization. To analyze these factors in the context of the nut industry of California, a PESTEL Analysis can be undertaken which is as follows: PESTEL Analysis Description Political factors The political framework of the country has never been simple as it includes a multi-player and multi-dimensional purview. The Governing Body of the country mainly constitute of what is informally known to be the Big Five, consisting of the Governor, Minority Leader, Assembly speaker, Senate Minority Leader and the Senate President. With the system of plural voting, the Californian political environment has many contending political parties with individual vested interests. With the immense political rivalry among the contending parties, lobbying, cartels and nexus forming are frequent illegal practices in this system, which also have significant effects on the overall industrial environment of the country, thereby posing as one of the important factors in the nut industry of the country as well (Gupta 2013). Legal Factors The legal framework of the country has remained robust and there are well defined laws in the aspect of doing business in California. These includes the security of the employees, Affordable Care Acts which give time to the enterprises to meet their tax requirements and also laws regarding cost adjusted minimum pays and classification of workers. However, the legal framework of the country allows easy access to guns and other fire weapons too, thereby making the security a big issue of question. This can pose as one of the factors helping in the large-scale theft in the nut industry of the country, which again is having its impacts on the companies and their employees as there are strict employee laws present in the economy. Economic Factors The economy of California is a combination of extremes. On one hand the country is recognized as the sixth largest economy in the world, in terms of the GDP and GDP growth rate dynamics. Over the years, the economic growth pattern has been impressive in the country. However, the country scores relatively much lower when it comes to the overall development and welfare of the residents of the country. California surprisingly is one of the nations having the highest poverty rates in the world. This in its turn indicates towards the presence of an extreme inequality in the overall framework of the country, which has its implications on every aspects of the economy. The extreme disparity in distribution of economic growth may also be expected to have its implications (mostly adverse) on the industrial sector of the country too and there may be linkages between this income disparity and the theft issues in the nut industry and other related industries in the country in the recent times (Ho 2014). Social- Cultural Factors The socio-cultural environment of a country sometimes directly and sometimes subtly influences the business operations that are carried out in a country. In case of California, the cultural environment of the country, though being primarily related to the socio-cultural trends of the USA, is mainly a confluence and cultural amalgamation of many countries like Spain, Mexico, Asia and others. This can be seen in the languages, food habits and lifestyle patterns in the country. California has a prolonged history of immigrations and still opens door to immigrants from all over the world. This, over the years has had lots of implications on the overall economy as well as the industrial sector of the country (Alkon, Cortez and Sze 2013). Technological Factors In the last few decades, the country has undergone significant technological up gradation, which had its effect in the overall lifestyle of the residents of the country as well as in the industrial sector of California. The technological advances on one hand have contributed immensely in augmenting and increasing the overall productivity of the industrial sector. However, with newer technologies, theft, fraud and cheating have also become easier, which in its turn is having negative implications in many industries including the nut industry of the country (Conlon 2016). Environmental Factors The environmental condition of the country is more or less favourable for human inhabitation and industrial development. Water is one of the issues of concern, the resource being limited. However, the overall environment of the country facilitates agriculture and primary production as a whole and also encourages people to participate in the same due to low cost of production and high productivities. The environment of California can be considered as one of the primary factors behind the growth of its primary product industry (Rahman, Saharuddin and Rasdi 2014). Micro Analysis: The following section tries to analyze the overall condition of the pistachio industry of California, which is one of the primary victims of the large-scale nut thefts, using the Porters Five Forces Model: Figure 1: Porters Five Forces Model (Source: E. Dobbs 2014) Bargaining Power of Consumers: The consumers of Californian pistachio do enjoy some bargaining power as Iran poses as a competitor. Though the quality of the latter is lower than what produced in California, the prices are also low which attracts customers. The theft, by increasing the price of the nuts further may affect this situation even more adversely (Lee, Kim and Park 2012). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Compared to the customers the bargaining power of the suppliers in this market is less as there are not many options available domestically. However, the huge demand of the Californian pistachio in all over the world somewhat increases their power to bargain, as 40% of the total production is exported outside the country, which is considerably jeopardized by the recent and continuous and bothering problem of massive scale thefts of pistachios in the country (Wu, Tseng and Chiu 2012). Threat of potential entrants: The pistachio market of the country has been consistently one of the growing markets with huge prospects. However, the market is relatively unstable than the other forms of nuts as the demand dynamics in this market is relatively fluctuating. Nevertheless, with the new notion of impulse eating and organic food branding the market is seeing prospects and therefore there are threats of new entrants in the market, provided the problem of theft is solved (Han, Porterfield and Li 2012). Rivalry among existing firms: There are few big players in this market and each of them enjoy considerable market share in the domestic and international market. There is no considerable evidence of rivalry among the firms in the domestic market of California. However, the overall Californian pistachio industry faces stiff competition from that of the Iranian cheaper counterpart, the competition becoming even steeper with the thefts. The market in Hong Kong, for example has been recently taken over by Iran (Dul?i?, Gnjidi? and Alfirevi? 2012). Threat of substitutes: Pistachio, as a specific form of nut, though have many loyal customers, however, if priced that high can lose market. The presence of Iranian producers is one of the factors. Apart from that the increase in price and already fluctuating demand can lead to more consumptions of other forms of nuts as most of pistachio consumption takes place as a result of impulse eating and it is not a necessity good (Dlken 2014). Firms capable of stopping nut theft: The sheer magnitude and extent of theft in nuts industry in California shows that to tackle the problem, sufficient amount of precautions, security measures and man power will be required by the industry as a whole, which can only be provided by the big names in this industry which includes the following: Paramount Farming (Acreage: 80,000) Farmland Management Services (Acreage: 36,422) South Valley (Acreage: 16,752) Premiere Entities (Acreage: 32,334) Agriland Farming (Acreage: 15,504) Resources and Capabilities Required: To prevent the large-scale theft in the concerned industry first and foremost the firms have to increase their security framework and need to employ relevant and capable personnel for this purpose. The lands need to be protected properly, installing security cameras, electric fencing and others and special precautions need to be taken in the aspect of delivery and transport as most of the thefts take place in this aspect. Proper identification of transporters, hiring loyal people and empowering the guards with weapons can also to some extent help in mitigating the problem (Cordova and Vargas). Recommendations: In the context of the extensive and continually increasing theft in the nut industry of California, it is of utmost importance on part of the firms as well as the government of the country to take proper actions regarding improving the security of the industry. For this the firms need to invest more in technological as well as manual safety framework in their lands and also in the transport facilities which they use. Continuous monitoring through cameras, enabling the guards with weapons and equipments such that they can confront the thieves and hiring loyal employees are of crucial importance on part of the firms in this industry. References Alkon, A.H., Cortez, M. and Sze, J., 2013. What is in a name? Language, framing and environmental justice activism in California's Central Valley.Local Environment,18(10), pp.1167-1183. Conlon, B., 2016. The Dynamics of Domestic and International Cargo Theft.SMU Sci. Tech. L. Rev.,19, p.397. Cordova, C.J. and Vargas, S., Corbas Marketing, Inc. and A California Corporation, 2016.Copper wire theft protection method and apparatus for wall-mounted pull boxes. U.S. Patent 9,252,580. Dlken, F., 2014.Are porters five competitive forces still applicable? a critical examination concerning the relevance for todays business(Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente). Dul?i?, Ã… ½., Gnjidi?, V. and Alfirevi?, N., 2012. From five competitive forces to five collaborative forces: revised view on industry structure-firm interrelationship.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, pp.1077-1084. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Gupta, A., 2013. Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), pp.13-17. Han, C., Porterfield, T. and Li, X., 2012. Impact of industry competition on contract manufacturing: An empirical study of US manufacturers.International Journal of Production Economics,138(1), pp.159-169. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Howitt, R., Medelln-Azuara, J., MacEwan, D., Lund, J.R. and Sumner, D., 2014.Economic analysis of the 2014 drought for California agriculture. University of California, Davis, CA: Center for Watershed Sciences. Lee, H., Kim, M.S. and Park, Y., 2012. An analytic network process approach to operationalization of five forces model.Applied Mathematical Modelling,36(4), pp.1783-1795. Modernfarmer.com (2017).Sophisticated, Large-Scale Thefts Plague California's Nut Industry - Modern Farmer. [online] Modern Farmer. Available at: https://modernfarmer.com/2013/11/sophisticated-large-scale-thefts-plague-californias-nut-industry/ [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. Rahman, N.A., Saharuddin, A.H. and Rasdi, R., 2014. Effect of the Northern Sea Route Opening to the Shipping Activities at Malacca Straits.International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy,1, pp.85-98. Theguardian.com (2017).California cracking down as crime rings steal truckloads of nuts worth millions. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/apr/14/california-nut-thefts-agriculture-shipments-almonds [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. Wu, K.J., Tseng, M.L. and Chiu, A.S., 2012. Using the Analytical Network Process in Porter's Five Forces AnalysisCase Study in Philippines.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,57, pp.1-9.